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13-week rolling cash flow modeler

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Short answer

A 13-week cash flow forecast projects actual cash receipts and payments week by week for the next quarter. Ending cash each week is the opening balance plus collections, minus supplier payments, payroll, rent and tax remittances, so you can see a cash shortfall before it happens.

Model the next 13 weeks

Ending cash, week 13

$312,379

Lowest cash (week 1)

$235,150

13-week net cash flow

$62,379

Weeks below minimum

0

0 days
060
0%
-5030
45 days
1590
WeekW1Nov 8W2Nov 15W3Nov 22W4Nov 29W5Dec 6W6Dec 13W7Dec 20W8Dec 27W9Jan 3W10Jan 10W11Jan 17W12Jan 24W13Jan 31Total
Opening cash$250,000$235,150$280,300$265,450$275,636$260,786$305,936$291,086$301,593$286,743$331,893$317,043$362,193$250,000
Collections from customers$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$1,337,700
Total receipts$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$102,900$1,337,700
Supplier payments (AP)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($57,750)($750,750)
Payroll($60,000)–($60,000)–($60,000)–($60,000)–($60,000)–($60,000)–($60,000)($420,000)
Rent and overhead–––($25,000)–––($25,000)––––($25,000)($75,000)
GST/HST remittance–––($9,964)–––($9,643)––––($9,964)($29,571)
Total disbursements($117,750)($57,750)($117,750)($92,714)($117,750)($57,750)($117,750)($92,393)($117,750)($57,750)($117,750)($57,750)($152,714)($1,275,321)
Net cash flow($14,850)$45,150($14,850)$10,186($14,850)$45,150($14,850)$10,507($14,850)$45,150($14,850)$45,150($49,814)$62,379
Ending cash$235,150$280,300$265,450$275,636$260,786$305,936$291,086$301,593$286,743$331,893$317,043$362,193$312,379$312,379

Outflows are shown in parentheses. Weeks that end below $0 are shaded red. Sales and purchases exclude GST/HST; collections and supplier payments include it.

How does the model time each cash flow?

Sales and purchases are spread evenly across each day, then collected at 30, 60 and 90 days and paid after your AP days, so a 30-day lag lands on the right calendar week.

Payroll runs every two weeks, rent falls in the week containing the 1st of each month, and net GST/HST is remitted by the end of the month after each period.

The stress test assumes that, from week 1, customers pay the chosen number of days later, including on invoices already outstanding. That opens a gap in collections at the start.

How do I build a 13-week cash flow forecast?

  1. 1

    Start from today's bank balance

    Week 1 opens with the cash you actually have, not book cash.

  2. 2

    Forecast collections from your AR curve

    Apply the share of sales you collect at 30, 60 and 90 days to past and projected sales, including the GST/HST customers pay.

  3. 3

    Schedule supplier payments

    Shift purchases by your AP payment days, then add payroll on each pay date and rent on the 1st of each month.

  4. 4

    Add tax remittances

    Remit net GST/HST by the end of the month after each reporting period (monthly or quarterly).

  5. 5

    Roll the balance forward and stress it

    Ending cash = opening cash + receipts − disbursements. Slow collections or cut sales to find the weeks that need financing.

Frequently asked questions

What is a 13-week cash flow forecast?

A week-by-week projection of cash receipts and payments for the next quarter. Lenders, boards and turnaround advisers use it because it shows exactly which weeks are tight, which a monthly forecast can hide.

When is GST/HST due for monthly and quarterly filers?

For monthly and quarterly filers, the return and payment are due one month after the end of the reporting period. Annual filers who are individuals with business income have different dates.

Why use the direct method?

The direct method lists actual cash in and out (collections, supplier payments, payroll, rent, tax), so it matches the bank account. The indirect method starts from profit, which is better for reporting than for managing weekly liquidity.

Where do these numbers come from?

All amounts are your assumptions. Math uses decimal arithmetic rounded to the cent each week, so every column rolls forward exactly. Check your own GST/HST filing frequency and due dates with the CRA.